The Lord of the Flies Continues to Fly A Socio-Historical Look At Its Banning and Sustained Popularity

Henry Reich humanness, in his research titled Censorship and Selection, Issues and Answers for Schools. Censorship defines censorship as the the removal, suppression, or restricted circulation of literary, artistic or educational materials on the grounds that these are morally or otherwise objectionable in light of the standards utilise by the censor (Cromwell, 2005) . Often, the judging of the passwords as big for worldly concern or classroom ingestion is done unilaterally by an authorized policy devising corpse tasked with oversight functions.This has uncomely impact to the teachers exercise of donnish and fanciful independence guaranteed by the First Amendment that protects the students right to know and the teachers right to academic exemption (Shupe, 2004). Throughout the history of literature, censorship of literary text editions and judging them as unfit for public con joinption has always provoked genial and political debates. The wretched advocates who pose t hemselves as guardians of morality and social order insist that the monastic order needs protection from destructive elements that may damage its moral and social fibers.The defensive side, on the other hand, promotes the upholding of constitutional rights for free expression, criticizing censorship us a curtailment of this basic human right. Ironically, banning the books from public consumption has proven to have done the opposite. The public becomes even more curious, finds creative ways to get hold of these banned books and discover for themselves that the very close of the banning should be the same reason why the public should analyse them in the first place.For instance, while Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was challenged because of its racial slur, many in the academic circles believe that it should all the more be read by the public to learn about racism and its adverse social impact (Shupe, 2004). Restraining the public from reading a literary text that r eflects this social reality does non and burnnot shield itself from seeing this happening in real life. Unsurprisingly therefore, these banned books or literary texts whose subjects are deemed taboos by the regime became all- metre best sellers continually being consumed by the public.The publics curiosity has been sustained by the authoritys persistent efforts to govern what the public can and cannot read defying the provisions of the First Amendments that enshrines creative and academic freedom (Shupe, 2004). This has all the more invigorated the publics vogue to rebel against repressive authorities. Banning the reading of what the public considered acclaimed literature seems not just illogical but unwarranted. This has made acclaimed banned books like the skipper of the fly sustained its popularity generations after generations.I. The Lord of the Flies Restrained from move To understand the restraint flight of the novel, it may be deemed necessary to indication its roots from its conception to publication, illuminating the tumultuous routes it has taken before it reached the public eye. William Gerald Golding wrote the novel less than ten years after World state of war II after serving in the Royal Navy from 1940-1945 where he saw mans unnerving capacity for atrocities. As it is unremarkably believed, war brings the worst and the best of mans human nature.But expectedly so, Golding set more on the evil side of man, owe to his background as a disillusioned advocate of rationalism, championed by his father Alec Golding, a inform teacher and ardent believer of rationalism. In his writing about his wartime experience, he wrote Man produces evil as a bee produces honey (Gyllensten, 1983). He tangle that the atrocities perpetrate by the Nazis in such(prenominal) magnitude could be committed just as well by any other nations owing to humankinds innately evil nature.He wrote the book at a time of Cold War, fresh from the hostilities of the Holocaust, the widespread dehumanizing aftereffects of atomic bombs, and the threat of the supposed Reds behind the Iron Curtain. These conditions all found their way to the book, making it a exhaustively study of the political and ideological underpinnings of this milieu. From its pre-publication to its promotion to the public, the Lord of the Flies has undergone a turbulent path. Rejected by publishers a record of 21 times, the book was adjudged as absurd and uninterestingrubbish and dull (Conrad, 2009).Conrad (2009) recalls that the book seemed to have reached a dead end, until a former lawyer engage as editor from the Faber publishing house, Charles Monteith, resurrected the book from its near oblivion and convince his colleagues at Faber to publish the book at a measly sum of ? 60. As it turned out, Monteiths business instinct earned Faber millions of pounds as the book sold millions of copies worldwide and continues to do so up to this time prompting the author of the book to retort that he considers the royalty income as Monopoly money (Conrad, 2009).The books huge commercial success can be attributed to two things first, it has a good narrative filled with stimulate action and a theme that amplifies the endless battle between good and evil and second, it has been continually challenged by certain school authorities making it all the more attractive to readers. The more it has become controversial, the more it has poised cult following, assuming celebrity status as a literary text. The thesis of the book underscores the tendency of man for violence.In the novel, a group of British schoolboys are trapped in a tropical island after the unconditional that would take them to someplace safer from the nuclear war crashed. Initially acting in a more polish way, these schoolboys form some sort of a social group with a leader and sets of rules. As they discover the difficulties of such an arrangement within the uncertainty that surrounds them in that tropical islan d, they begin to interrogate the existence of that social order and start to defy its conventions.The good vehemence is led by Ralph who symbolizes mans adherence to civilization and befitting social decorum while squat leads the evil forces symbolizing mans innate evil nature that manifests with proper environmental stimuli engendered by the harsh realities of life such as surviving in a jungle. As the story progresses and the uncertainty of being rescued become remote, Jack begins to reconfigure the composition of the social order initiated by Ralph. Within these contesting ideologies, Jack starts to go away as the leader of choice by the majority of the group.Deciding that Jacks aggressive stunts and hunting skills are the necessary skills of a leader in such a harsh environment, the majority of the boys shift their allegiance to him and confide the orderly and civilized leadership of Ralph. With Jacks leadership, the boys undergo a downward spiral and turn to horrific viol ence to dismantle civilized social constructs in the name of survival. In so doing, two boys are killed and they would have continued to slide down to ultimate self-destruction had their ultimate rescue failed to come just in time.Published in 1954 and written by Golding, the Lord of the Flies has been constantly challenged and banned from school curricula in the coupled States and other parts of the world. The Nettverksgruppa (1996) or NVG, an association of students and staff at the Norse University of Science and Technology (NTNU) in Trondheim recounts that the following academic institutions challenged this novel for its supposed demoralizing effect that implies that man is little more than an animal