Young Parenthood And Teen Fathers Social Work Essay

puppylike P arenthood And Teen Fathers Social oeuvre Essay overmuch of the look intoes available on boyish parenthood drop foc utilise on the experiences of juvenile mothers and mainly those separated from the boylike induces. Subsequently, efforts accommodate been made to ascertain the proportional involvement of fathers in various aspects of parenting and the distinctive contributions of fathers (knight et. Al, 2006). T present are significant gaps in the provision of portion for immature fathers (Cater et al 2006). Practitioners wishing to offer prolong for the two-year-old fathers face a number of barriers such as the difficultly in finding boyish fathers, the neglect of adequate wear for childly fathers when they are identified, complicated family issues, educational difficulties and the interdict attitudes of individual professionals.Despite the growing query on materialization fathers, thither body a dearth of look for that recognises the wide diversity of young fatherhood and the different needs young fathers whitethorn restrain (e.g. young fathers in care, young fathers in prison, non-resident fathers, young fathers from ethnic nonage groups). Young fathers are invisible as a group, yet they are more(prenominal) likely to require incarnate function and be affected by unemployment, poor housing, and a overlook of education (Speak et al., 1997). It is therefore non surprise that little is known about the expectations and experiences of young fathers in accessing fight back and the barriers they face.The register arose from the observation that there is limited nurture available in up-to-the-minute interrogation on the good deals and experiences of young fathers in Outer London Borough. Much of the inquiry that is available on young parents focuses on the experiences of young mothers. This take a incite sought to establish, from the perspective of young fathers and the organisations that worked with them their expectat ions and experiences in accessing frequent and the effectiveness of the musical accompaniment available. apparent movement questionsHow accessible and effective are the hold in available to young fathers in meeting their socio-economic needs in Outer London Borough?AimsThe organizes of my research areto identify which organisations are offering support to young fathers and how they worked with themto look for young fathers witness of support available to them and the obstacles they face in accessing itto establish, from the view point of young fathers and the organisations that worked with them the effectiveness of the support.Research methodologyThe soft effigy aims to say the social world from the viewpoint of respondents, through detailed descriptions of their cognitive and symbolic actions, and through the richness of meaning associated with observable behavior (Wildemuth, 1993).The research would be undertaken using the sustaining soft research techniquesDesk scopi ng.Structured interviews with young fathers and service bidrs. teddy information review of projects and initiatives that provide practical support to young fathers.Desk ScopingDesk Scoping focuse on investigating into the existing evidence. This included hard-hitting the following sourcesAn extensive search was made of exclusively relevant databases, libraries and journals for lit sources pertaining to the project issue. In addition a comprehensive review of mesh based literature and resources were made. Using the London South Bank University depository library online resources via http//library.lsbu.ac.uk, ASSIA (Applied Social Sciences Index and Abstracts), an electronic resource, was searched, 51 results were found using the landmark young parenthood (search was from 2001 to legitimate), 33 results were found using the term teenage father (search was from 2002 to current to reduce the search result to a amenable number) and 9 results were found using the terms young fathe r and support. ASSIA covers English language journals in applied social sciences and includes health, economics, social issues social policy, organisational demeanor and communication.Relevant governmental organisations websites were searched for knowledge gathering.As relevant taradiddles were identified through these avenues, the references within these reports were followed as a way of further identifying relevant research reports.InterviewsThe most normal forms of collecting qualitative data are participant observation and in-depth interviewing (Kenworth, Snowley Gilling 2004). Cohen Manion (1993) interviews are initiated by the reviewer for the specific purpose of obtaining research-relevant information and foc utilize by (her or) him on content specified by research objectives of systematic description, prediction or explanation.7 semi-structured interviews solelyow for be hireed with service delivery personnel from those organisations offering specialist support to young fathers (social services, connexions, parenting support, parentingUK, firstborn housing, health agency, and employment support). These interviews would be conducted by telephone to identify common/different support practices and to evaluate their perceived effectiveness.In addition to the interviews, topical anaesthetic service providers would take part in in orchis meetings. Some would be interviewed at the start of the translate and provide information on the topical anesthetic context. Others would provide ongoing dialogue during the time of the believe, particularly those from maternity services in the get wind topical anestheticities. A roundtable dissemination impression would be held towards the end of the account to question findings and their relevance for local practice and policy.A minimum of 10 semi-structured interviews would be held with young fathers (young fathers in care, young fathers in prison, non-resident fathers and young fathers from ethnic minority groups) who have either received or not received support. Due to the delicate nature of these interviews and the potential exposure of the participants, an appropriate qualified researcher, following the strictest honourable guidelines, forget sensitively conduct interview. Prior to any interviews, the researcher will update their Child security measures Training to ensure that s/he is fully aware of current relevant issues.The core themes to be explored through the structured interviews areidentifying the support needs of young fatherslocal services available to young fathers, both(prenominal) practical and emotionalpartnership working among agencies that provide young fathers with supportopportunities and challenges to providing practical support to young fathers.Interview will be conducted in the participants homes and supported by adult family member or friend. Parental/ protector consent will be confirmed prior to the interview and all interviews will be recorded digitally. Data will be held in accordance with the Data Protection Act 1998.Their names and other identifying information would be anonymised in the presentation of finding. The young good deal taking part would be assured in writing and verbally that the narratives they shared would be treated in confidence and that confidentiality would be breached only in the event of disclosure or child protection concerns being revealed regarding issues not already known to the relevant agencies.A semi-structured interview will be used by the same researcher to ensure consistency all interviews will be digitally recorded with consent and lasted between 20 and 60 minutes. Digital recording the interviews would enhance the reliability of the interview. Using semi-structured interviews in this study enables the interviewer to be guided by the participant who should be encouraged to twaddle freely, even though the interviewer may have certain points to cover.Participant will be recruited in the following wayYoung fathers who have used organisations offering specialist (social services, connexions, parenting support, parentingUK, first housing, health agency, and employment support) support will be contacted via a list to be provided by the agencies and invited to join the study only after securing the young persons agreement and parental/guardian consent. For others who have not used specialist services, would be recruited through their childrens mothers or via local contacts and word of mouth.Young fathers will be encouraged to participate in the study, through awarding a 10 ASDA voucher to all participants. Should decent participants be identified, selection through criteria including age, gender and ethnicity type will be made to ensure a broad representation of demographic groups.Case StudyTo explore in more depth the experiences of young fathers and to understand more fully the practice of those organisations offering activities to young fathers, three subject studi es were reviewed. These case studies are examples of projects or initiatives that provide practical support to young fathers. The aim of the review was to explore the wheel of approaches that have been developed to support the practical needs of young fathers, highlighting successes, challenges faced and lessons learned.The findings reported here centre mainly on the experiences of becoming and being a father from the viewpoints of the young men involved in the case studies. Additionally the report includes some young womens perspectives on the young men as fathers.Research designIt is anticipated that in order to complement existing longitudinal survey data, the current study will employ primarily qualitative methods to explore the young fathers expectations and experiences in accessing support and the effectiveness of the support they receive. The aim of a qualitative researcher is to explore pluralitys experiences, feelings and beliefs so that statements about how people interp ret and structure their lives can be made (Holloway Wheeler 1996).The informative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) approach would be used for this study and will provide an insight and understanding of young fathers expectations and experiences in accessing support and the effectiveness of the support. IPA was chosen over the Grounded Theory approach (Glaser Strauss 1967), as we do not destiny to develop a theory but to understand and explore how the participants understood their personal and social environment and what experiences and events meant for them.It is envisage that a retrospective, life-history approach, including a bunk of groups (e.g. young fathers in care, young fathers in prison, non-resident fathers, young fathers from ethnic minority groups and practitioners) will give insights into young fathers expectations and experiences in accessing support and the effectiveness of the support they receive. I expect the sample to reflect a sufficient range of potentially significant variables such as gender, age, ethnicity and social background.The ethical delegacy within the London South Bank University (LSBU) would consider the study for approval. each(prenominal) participants would be given information sheets explaining the procedure. Before giving signed consent, participants would be advised that they were free to leave at any time. Pilot studies would be done of the questions being asked to check the clarity of the language.Beck Hungler (2001) suggest that four ethical principles must be considered when participating in research (1) the amend not to be harmed, (2) the right to be fully informed on all aspects of the study, (3) the right to decide to take part or not (and the right to withdraw at any time) and (4) the right to privacy, anonymity and confidentiality.Qualitative research commences during the process of data collection. While the researcher processes the information patterns are thus looked for during the interview and then select a theme to follow. The data outline continues throughout the interviews and in like manner once data is collected. Two researchers will singly undertake the analysis and checked and re-checked with each other for emergent themes. smorgasbord within the sample would allow for the exploration of young fathers experiences across a range of circumstances relating to their age, locality, education and employment, living arrangements, relationships with their partner, support from family and friends, contact with formal services, etc.Social work and qualitative research share the unwashed goals of dealing with subjectivity, describing the complexity of lived experience, and appreciating realities where intuition is valued. Qualitative methodology is, therefore, in my view a suitable method to be employed in researching the expectations and experiences of young fathers in accessing support.Researchers would take necessary steps not to introduce diagonal by accidentally reportin g their interpretation of participants feelings. At the beginning of the study researchers would declare and record their feelings. The researchers would also ensure that the level of subjectivity remains at a relatively neutral level.Ethical issues are in-chief(postnominal) and would be considered at every step of the research process. This is not precisely about obtaining ethical approval for a study but also ensuring the rights of participants are not violated. When reporting the findings of the research, participants anonymity and confidentiality would not be breached.The post of the interviewer is to encourage participants to discuss their experiences of the phenomenon. It is possible that in the cause of the interview participants could unwittingly discuss personal information that they had not planned to reveal, or that may rekindle tragic or uncomfortable experiences related to this study. Researchers would continue to accomplish with participants to ascertain whether t hey wish to continue with the interview or not. Psychological support would be in place to manage any emotional distraint that may result from the interview. Everything would be done in the course of the study to protect the rights of vulnerable respondents.The researchers would not represent any exaggerated claims as to the significance of the research and implications for practice, and further research would be located in the studys findings. Moreover, the researcher would relate the findings of the study back to the original research purpose, and expand whether or not it has been adequately addressed (Thorne et al., 2005). The researchers would conclude by placing the findings in a context that indicates how this new information is of interest, and its implications for social work. These conclusions would reflect the studys findings and ideally would offer recommendations as to how they may be developed.The most common criteria used to evaluate qualitative research studies are credibility, dependability, transferability and confirmability (Lincoln et al., 1985). It is therefore important that the readers are able to identify the criteria used and are able to clearly follow each step of the research process.To ensure the credibility of the study process, the study would address the issue of whether there is consistency between the participants views and the researchers representation of them. The participants would be consulted at every stage of the study and they would be allowed to read and discuss the study findings. The researcher would also describe and interpret his experience as a researcher.The study would provide evidence of a decision lead at each stage of the research process. Future researchers would clearly be able to follow the trail used by the researchers and potentially pose at the same or comparable conclusions. The researchers would demonstrate how conclusions and interpretations have been derived from the data. Its hoped that the find ings would be transferable to other context outside the study situation and people who were not involved in the research study would find the results meaningful. mavin of the shortcomings of a qualitative research based study of this nature is their lack of objectivity and generalisation of their findings. The study has been designed to seek answers to how persons or groups make sense of their experiences. In my view small qualitative studies can garner a more personal understanding of the phenomenon and the results can potentially make valuable knowledge to the community. Hamilton (1980) asserts that the value of a study is established by reference to the phenomena it seeks to comprehend and the understandings it aspires to develop. Stake (1980) suggests that using qualitative methodology in this type of study may be in conceptual capital of New Hampshire with the service users experience and thus be a natural floor for generalization.Liiicolii Y, Cuba E (1985) Nainrnlisik /nij iiir). Sage, Thousand Oaks, CAKoch T (2l)06 Establishing rigour in qualitative research the decision trail.J Adv Nurs 53(1) 91-100Tobin G, Begley C (2004) Methodological rigour within a qualitativeFramework J Adv Nurs 48(4) 388-96Thorne S, Darbyshire P (2005) Land mines in the field a modest proposal forimproving the craft of qualitative health research. Quality Health Research 15(8)1105-13Myers, M. (2000). Qualitative research and the generalizability question Standing firm with Proteus. The Qualitative Report, 4(3/4). http//www.nova.edu/ssss/QR/QR4-3/myers.html